Copiapoa alticostata F. Ritter, Taxon, 12. 29., 1963
Copiapoa alticostata v. minimaCopiapoa applanata Backeberg, Die Cactaceae 3: 1913, 1959
Copiapoa atacamensis H. Middleditch, The Chileans 11 (37): 21, 1980Copiapoa atacamensis v. atacamensis
Copiapoa atacamensis v. calderana (F. Ritter) A.E. Hoffmann j., Cactaceas 98, 1989Copiapoa aurata
Copiapoa aureispinaCopiapoa barquitensis F. Ritter
Copiapoa boliviana (Pfeiffer) F. Ritter, Kakteen in Sudamerika 3: 1089-90, 1980Copiapoa borealis
Copiapoa bridgesii (Pfeiffer) Backeberg, Cactac. Handb. Kakteenk. 3. (1959), 1909Copiapoa brunnescens Backeberg, Cactac. Handb. Kakteenk. 3. (1959). nomen provis., sine descr. lat., 1901
Copiapoa calderana F. Ritter, Cactus (Paris) no. 65: 197. 1959, 1959Copiapoa calderana ssp. calderana
Copiapoa calderana ssp. longistaminea (F. Ritter) N.P. Taylor, Cactaceae Consensus Initiatives, 6: 15: , 1998Copiapoa calderana v. longispina
Copiapoa calderana v. spinosior F. Ritter, Kakteen in Sudamerika 3: 1082, 1980Copiapoa carrizalensis F. Ritter, Cactus, Paris, 14. No. 63, 139., 1959
Copiapoa carrizalensis v. carrizalensisCopiapoa carrizalensis v. gigantea F. Ritter, Taxon 12: 29, 1963
Copiapoa castanea F. RitterCopiapoa chanaralensis F. Ritter, Kakteen in Südamerika, 3: 1063, 1980
Copiapoa cinerascens (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose, The Cactaceae; descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family 3: 88, 1922Copiapoa cinerascens v. cinerascens
Copiapoa cinerascens v. grandiflora (F. Ritter) A.E. Hoffmann j., Cactaceas 100, 1989Copiapoa cinerascens v. intermedia F. Ritter, Kakteen in Sudamerika 3: 1084, 1980
Copiapoa cinerea (R. Philippi) Britton & Rose, The Cactaceae; descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family 3: 86, f. 98, 1922Copiapoa cinerea ssp. cinerea
Copiapoa cinerea ssp. columna-alba (F. Ritter) M. Meregalli, Piante Grasse, 11 (4): 20 ( publ. 1992), contrary to Arts. 24. 1, 32. 1 ICBN (1988): , 1991Copiapoa cinerea ssp. dealbata (F. Ritter) Backeberg, Die Cactaceae 6: 3823, 1962
Copiapoa cinerea ssp. gigantea (Backeberg) N.P. Taylor, Bradleya; Yearbook of the British Cactus and Succulent Society 5: 92, 1987Copiapoa cinerea ssp. haseltoniana (Backeberg) N.P. Taylor, Cactaceae Consensus Initiatives, 3: 8: , 1981
Copiapoa cinerea v. albispina F. Ritter, Taxon 12: 30., 1963Copiapoa cinerea v. caespitosa
Copiapoa cinerea v. eremophila (F. Ritter) A.E. Hoffmann j., Cactaceas 106, 1989Copiapoa cinerea v. flavescens Backeberg 1959
Copiapoa cinerea v. horridaCopiapoa cinerea v. intermedia
Copiapoa cinerea v. krainziana (F. Ritter) G.J. Charles, Brit. Cact. Succ. J., 16 (1): 15: , 1998Copiapoa cinerea v. longistaminea (F. Ritter) G.J. Charles, Brit. Cact. Succ. J., 16 (1): 15:, 1998
Copiapoa cinerea v. minicarpaCopiapoa cinerea v. tenebrosa (F. Ritter) A.E. Hoffmann j., Cactaceas 106, 1989
Copiapoa columna-alba F. Ritter, Cactus (Paris) no. 65: 199. 1959, 1959
Copiapoa columna-alba f. albata Cat. K. Knize 1990Copiapoa columna-alba v. nuda F. Ritter, Kakteen in Südamerika, 3: 1095, 1980
Copiapoa conglomerata (R. Philippi) Lembcke, Kakt. & Sukkulent. 17. 29, 1966Copiapoa continua
Copiapoa copiapensis (Pfeiffer) M. Meregalli, Piante Grasse, 11 (4): 22 ( publ. 1992), contrary to Art. 34. 1 ICBN (1988): , 1991Copiapoa coquimbana (Karwinski) Britton & Rose, The Cactaceae; descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family 3: 87, pl. 10, f. 2, 1922
Copiapoa coquimbana v. alticostata (F. Ritter) A.E. Hoffmann j., Cactaceas 108, 1989Copiapoa coquimbana v. armata F. Ritter, Kakteen in Sudamerika 3: 1075, 1980
Copiapoa coquimbana v. chaniarensisCopiapoa coquimbana v. coquimbana
Copiapoa coquimbana v. deminutaCopiapoa coquimbana v. fiedleriana (K. Schumann) A. Hoffmann, Cactaceas 108, 1989
Copiapoa coquimbana v. longispinaCopiapoa coquimbana v. microcarpa
Copiapoa coquimbana v. microspermaCopiapoa coquimbana v. pendulina (F. Ritter) A.E. Hoffmann j., Cactaceas 108, 1989
Copiapoa coquimbana v. proceraCopiapoa coquimbana v. pseudocoquimbana (F. Ritter) A.E. Hoffmann j., Cactaceas 108, 1989
Copiapoa coquimbana v. vallenarensis (F. Ritter) A.E. Hoffmann j., Cactaceas 108, 1989Copiapoa coquimbana v. wagenknechtii F. Ritter, Taxon 12: 30., 1963
Copiapoa crucicentraCopiapoa cuprea F. Ritter, Cactus, Paris, 14. No. 63, 136., 1959
Copiapoa cupreata (Poselger) Backeberg, Cactac. Handb. Kakteenk. 3. (1959), 1920Copiapoa dealbata F. Ritter, Cactus, Paris, 14. No. 63, 137., 1959
Copiapoa dealbata f. gigantea (F. Ritter) A.E. Hoffmann j., Cactaceas 112, 1989Copiapoa dealbata v. carrizalensis (F. Ritter) A.E. Hoffmann j., Cactaceas 112, 1989
Copiapoa dealbata v. dealbataCopiapoa dealbata v. deminuta
Copiapoa dealbata v. longispinaCopiapoa deserticola
Copiapoa desertorum F. Ritter, Kakteen in Südamerika, 3: 1060, 1980Copiapoa desertorum v. desertorum
Copiapoa desertorum v. hornilloensis (F. Ritter) A.E. Hoffmann j., Cactaceas 114, 1989Copiapoa desertorum v. rubriflora (F. Ritter) A.E. Hoffmann j., Cactaceas 114, 1989
Copiapoa desertorum v. rupestris (F. Ritter) A.E. Hoffmann j., Cactaceas 114, 1989Copiapoa domeykoensis
Copiapoa dura F. Ritter, Taxon, 12. 31., 1963
Copiapoa dura v. cupreaCopiapoa echinata F. Ritter, Cactus, Paris, 14. No. 63, 133., 1959
Copiapoa echinata v. borealis F. RitterCopiapoa echinata v. borealis pulla
Copiapoa echinata v. echinataCopiapoa echinata v. pulla F. Ritter, Kakteen in Südamerika, 3: 1081, 1980
Copiapoa echinata v. totoralensisCopiapoa echinoides (Lemaire) Britton & Rose, The Cactaceae; descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family 3: 88-89, f. 100, 1922
Copiapoa echinoides v. cuprea (F. Ritter) A.E. Hoffmann J., Cactaceas en la flora silvestre de Chile: 116: , 1989Copiapoa echinus
Copiapoa eremophila F. Ritter, Kakteen in Südamerika, 3: 1104, 1980Copiapoa esmeraldana F. Ritter, Kakteen in Südamerika, 3: 1064, 1980
Copiapoa ferox Lembcke & Backeberg, Backeb. Cactac. Handb. Kakteenk. 3. (1959). 1922Copiapoa fiedleriana (K. Schumann) Backeberg, Kaktus-ABC 280, 1935
Copiapoa gigantea Backeberg, Jahrbuch der Deutschen Kakteen-Gesellschaft 1: 104, 1936Copiapoa gigantea v. eremophila
Copiapoa gigantea v. haseltoniana (Backeberg) F. Ritter, Kakteen in Südamerika, 3: 1101:, 1980 Copiapoa grandiflora P. F. Ritter, Taxon, 12. 30., 1963Copiapoa grandiflorens
Copiapoa haseltoniana Backeberg, Descriptiones Cactacearum Novarum 3: 33, 1956Copiapoa hornilloensis F. Ritter, Kakteen in Sudamerika 3: 1060, 1963
Copiapoa horridispinaCopiapoa humilis (R. Philippi) Hutchison, Cact. & Succ. Journ. Amer. 25. 34, 1953
Copiapoa humilis v. esmeraldana (F. Ritter) A.E. Hoffmann J., Cactaceas en la flora silvestre de Chile: 118: , 1989Copiapoa humilis v. longispina (F. Ritter) A.E. Hoffmann J., Cactaceas en la flora silvestre de Chile: 118: , 1989
Copiapoa humilis v. montanaCopiapoa humilis v. oliviana
Copiapoa humilis v. paposoensis (F. Ritter) A.E. Hoffmann J., Cactaceas en la flora silvestre de Chile: 118, basionym invalid: , 1989Copiapoa humilis v. taltalensis (Werdermann) A.E. Hoffmann J., Cactaceas en la flora silvestre de Chile: 118: , 1989
Copiapoa humilis v. tenuissima (F. Ritter) G.J. Charles, Brit. Cact. Succ. J., 16 (1): 15: , 1998Copiapoa humilis v. tocopillana (F. Ritter) G.J. Charles, Brit. Cact. Succ. J., 16 (1): 15: , 1998
Copiapoa humilis v. variispinata (F. Ritter) G. Charles, Copiapoa (Cactus File Handbook, 4): 48: , 1998Copiapoa hypogaea F. Ritter, Cactus, Paris, 15. No. 66, 19., 1960
Copiapoa hypogaea v. barquitensis F. Ritter, Kakteen in Südamerika, 3: 1086, 1980Copiapoa hypogaea v. laui (Diers) A.E. Hoffmann J., Cactaceas en la flora silvestre de Chile: 120, as 'lauii': , 1989
Copiapoa hypogaea v. montana (F. Ritter) G.J. Charles, Brit. Cact. Succ. J., 16 (1): 15: , 1998Copiapoa hypogaea v. subterranea
Copiapoa imbricataCopiapoa imbricata v. rubriflora
Copiapoa intermedia F. RitterCopiapoa intricata M. Meregalli, Piante Grasse 11 (4): 34, 1991 [1992]
Copiapoa knizei (Kníze & Ríha) J.J. Halda, Cactaceae etc., cf. Repert. Pl. Succ. (I. O. S.), 8 (4): 134; 49: 15 (1998 publ. 1999): , 1998Copiapoa krainziana F. Ritter, Taxon, 12. 30, 1963
Copiapoa krainziana v. krainianaCopiapoa krainziana v. scopulina F. Ritter, Taxon 12: 31., 1963
Copiapoa laui L. Diers & E. Esteves Pereira, Kakt. And. Sukk., 31 (12): 365, 1980Copiapoa lembckei Backeberg, Die Cactaceae 3: 1922, 1959
Copiapoa lembckei v. magnificaCopiapoa longispina F. Ritter, Taxon, 12. 31., 1963
Copiapoa longistaminea F. Ritter, Taxon, 12. 31, 1963Copiapoa macracantha (Salm-Dyck) M. Meregalli, Piante Grasse, 11 (4): 38 ( publ. 1992), contrary to Art. 34. 1 ICBN (1988): , 1991
Copiapoa magnificaCopiapoa magnimamma F. Ritter & Y. Ito, Y. Ito, The Cactaceae: 375, without type, 1981
Copiapoa malletiana (Lemaire) Backeberg, Kaktus-ABC 280, 1935Copiapoa marginata (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose, The Cactaceae; descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family 3: 86-87, f. 99, 1922
Copiapoa marginata v. bridgesii (Pfeiffer) A.E. Hoffmann J., Cactaceas en la flora silvestre de Chile: 124: , 1989Copiapoa marginata v. magnifica
Copiapoa maritimaCopiapoa megarhiza Britton & Rose, The Cactaceae; descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family 3: 89, 1922
Copiapoa megarhiza v. echinata (F. Ritter) A.E. Hoffmann J., Cactaceas en la flora silvestre de Chile: 126: , 1989Copiapoa megarhiza v. microrhiza F. Ritter, Kakteen in Südamerika, 3: 1081, 1980
Copiapoa melanohystrix F. Ritter, Kakteen in Südamerika, 3: 1096, 1980Copiapoa microcarpa
Copiapoa militaris Copiapoa minutaCopiapoa mollicula P. F. Ritter, Taxon, 12. 30., 1963
Copiapoa montana F. Ritter, Cactus, Paris, 15. No. 66, 21., 1960Copiapoa montana ssp. grandiflora (F. Ritter) N.P. Taylor, Cactaceae Consensus Initiatives, 3: 8: , 1997
Copiapoa montana ssp. montana Copiapoa multicolor HortCopiapoa neocoquimbana Y. Ito, The Cactaceae: 368, nom. nov., without full repl. syn. ref.:, 1981
Copiapoa neocoquimbana v. wagenknechtii (F. Ritter) Y. Ito, The Cactaceae: 369, specific name not validly publ.: , 1981Copiapoa olivana F. Ritter, Kakteen in Südamerika, 3: 1088, 1980
Copiapoa paipotensisCopiapoa paposoensis F. Ritter, Kakteen in Südamerika, 3: 1068, 1980
Copiapoa pendulina F. Ritter, Cactus, Paris, 14. No. 63, 134., 1959Copiapoa pepiniana (K. Schumann non Lem) Backeberg, Backeb. & F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC, 281, 1935
Copiapoa pepiniana v. fiedleriana (K. Schumann) Backeberg, Die Cactaceae 3: 1919, 1959Copiapoa pepiniana v. pepiniana
Copiapoa pepiniana v. stramineaCopiapoa pseudocoquimbana F. Ritter, Taxon, 12. 30, 1963
Copiapoa pseudocoquimbana v. armataCopiapoa pseudocoquimbana v. chaniarensis F. Ritter, Kakteen in Südamerika, 3: 1077, 1980
Copiapoa pseudocoquimbana v. domeykoensis F. Ritter, Kakteen in Südamerika, 3: 1077, 1980Copiapoa pseudocoquimbana v. pseudocoquimbana
Copiapoa pseudocoquimbana v. vulgata F. Ritter, Taxon 12: 30., 1963Copiapoa rarissima F. Ritter, Kakteen in Südamerika, 3: 1088, 1980
Copiapoa rubriflora F. Ritter, Taxon, 12. 31., 1963Copiapoa rupestris F. Ritter, Taxon, 12. 31, 1963
Copiapoa rupestris v. desertorumCopiapoa scopulina F. Ritter
Copiapoa serenana M.Voldan, Kakt. And. Sukk., 27 (8): 185, 1976Copiapoa serpentisulcata F. Ritter, Cactus, Paris, 15. No. 66, 22., 1960
Copiapoa serpentisulcata v. castanea F. Ritter, Kakteen in Südamerika, 3: 1093, 1980Copiapoa serpentisulcata v. serpentisulcata
Copiapoa solaris (F. Ritter) F. Ritter, Kakteen in Südamerika, 3: 1047: , 1980Copiapoa solaris v. luteispina
Copiapoa streptocaulon (Hook.) F. Ritter, Kakt. & Sukkulent. 12. 6, cum descr. emend., 1961Copiapoa taltalensis (Werdermann) Looser, Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat., 33. 614, 1929
Copiapoa tenebrosa F. Ritter, Kakteen in Sudamerika 3: 1098, 1980Copiapoa tenuispina
Copiapoa tenuissima F. Ritter, Taxon, 12. 31., 1963Copiapoa tenuissima v. monstruosa
Copiapoa tigrillensis n.n.Copiapoa tocopillana F. Ritter, Kakteen in Südamerika, 3: 1072, 1980
Copiapoa totoralensis F. Ritter, Cactus, Paris, 15. No. 66, 23., 1960Copiapoa uhligiana
Copiapoa uhligiana v. aureispinaCopiapoa vallenarensis F. Ritter, Kakteen in Sudamerika 3: 1077, 1980
Copiapoa varispinata F. Ritter, Kakteen in Südamerika, 3: 1070, 1980Copiapoa vulgata
Copiapoa wagenknechtii F. Ritter 1959Copiapoa wagenringeliana
