Cephalocereus albispinus (Salm-Dyck) Borg, Cacti 106, 1937
Cephalocereus alensis (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose, Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 12 (10): 415, 1909Cephalocereus apicicephalium E.Y. Dawson, Allan Hancock Foundation Publications: Occasional Papers 1: 10, 1948
Cephalocereus arrabidae (Lemaire) Britton & Rose, The Cactaceae; descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family 2: 42-43, f. 62-63, t. 6, f. 1, 1920Cephalocereus arrabidae v. tilophorus (Pfeiffer) Borg, Cacti 106, 1937
Cephalocereus atroviridis (Backeberg) Borg, Cacti (ed. 2) 149, 1951Cephalocereus aurisetus (Werdermann) Werdermann ex Borg, Cacti, 109, 1937
Cephalocereus backebergii (Weingart) Borg, Cacti (ed. 2) 149, 1951Cephalocereus bahamensis Britton & Rose, Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 12 (10): 415, 1909
Cephalocereus bakeri Britton & Rose, Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 12 (10): 415, 1909Cephalocereus barbadensis Britton & Rose, The Cactaceae; descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family 2: 44-45, f. 65-66, t. 6, f. 3, 1920
Cephalocereus blossfeldiorum Werdermann, Kakteenkunde 1937: 4, 1937Cephalocereus bradei (Backeberg & Voll) Borg, Cacti (ed. 2) 147, 1951
Cephalocereus brasiliensis Britton & Rose, The Cactaceae; descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family 2: 57, f. 84, 1920Cephalocereus braunii Diers & E. Esteves Pereira, Kakteen Sukk. 36: 34 (-35) fig., 1985
Cephalocereus brooksianus Britton & Rose, Torreya 12: 14, 1912Cephalocereus californicus Schumann ex Engler & Prantl, Das Pflanzenreich 3 (6a), 1894
Cephalocereus catingicola (Guerke) Britton & Rose, The Cactaceae; descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family 2: 56, t. 8, f. 2, 1920Cephalocereus chrysacanthus (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose, Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 12 (10): 416, 1909
Cephalocereus chrysacanthus f. cristatus P.V. Heath, Calyx 2 (3): 110, 1992Cephalocereus chrysomallus (Lemaire) K. Schumann, Die naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien 3 (6a): 182, 1894
Cephalocereus chrysostele (D. Vaupel) Borg, Cacti 104, 1937Cephalocereus claroviridis (Backeberg) Borg, Cacti (ed. 2) 149, 1951
Cephalocereus collinsii Britton & Rose, The Cactaceae; descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family 4: 269-270, f. 242, 1923Cephalocereus colombianus Britton & Rose, Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 12 (10): 416, t. 62-63, 1909
Cephalocereus columna (Karwinski) K. Schumann, Das Pflanzenreich 3 (6a): 182, 1894Cephalocereus columna v. trajani K. Schumann, Gesamtbeschr. Kakt. 198., 1897
Cephalocereus columna-trajani (Karwinski) K. Schumann, Gesamtbeschreibung der Kakteen 198, 1897Cephalocereus cometes (Scheidweiler) Britton & Rose, Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 12 (10): 416, 1909
Cephalocereus compressus Monatsschrift fur Kakteenkunde Index: 36, 1912Cephalocereus cuyabensis (Backeberg) Borg, Cacti (ed. 2) 148, 1951
Cephalocereus dautwitzii (F. Haage) Houghton, Cactus 113, 1930Cephalocereus deeringii Small, Journal of the New York Botanical Garden 18: 201, t. 206, 1917
Cephalocereus delaetii (Guerke) Guerke, Monatsschrift fur Kakteenkunde 19: 117, 1909Cephalocereus dybowskii (Gosselin) Britton & Rose, The Cactaceae; descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family 2: 30, f. 30, 1920
Cephalocereus euphorbioides (Haworth) Britton & Rose, The Cactaceae; descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family 2: 33, f. 35, 1920Cephalocereus exerens (K. Schumann) L. H. Bailey, Standard Cycl. Hort. 2. 715, 1914
Cephalocereus fluminensis (Miq.) Britton & Rose, The Cactaceae; descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family 2: 29-30, f. 26, 29, 1920Cephalocereus fouachianus Quehl, Monatsschrift fur Kakteenkunde 20: 39, 1910
Cephalocereus fricii (Backeberg) Borg, Cacti (ed. 2) 149, 1951Cephalocereus fulviceps (A. A. Weber) H. E. Moore, Baileya 19: 165. 1975,
Cephalocereus gaumeri Britton & Rose, The Cactaceae; descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family 2: 47, 1920Cephalocereus glaucescens (Labour.) Borg, Cacti 108, 1937
Cephalocereus glaucochrous (Werdermann) Borg, Cacti 108, 1937Cephalocereus gounellei (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose, The Cactaceae; descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family 2: 34-35, f. 40, t. 4, f. 2, 1920
Cephalocereus guentheri Kupper, Monatsschrift der Deutschen Kakteen-Gesellschaft, E. V., Sitz Berlin 3: 159, 1931Cephalocereus guerreronis (Backeberg) F. Buxbaum, Botanische Studien 12: 101, 1961
Cephalocereus hapalacanthus (Werdermann) Borg, Cacti 107, 1937Cephalocereus hermentianus (Monville) Britton & Rose, Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 12 (10): 416, 1909
Cephalocereus hoppenstedtii (F.A.C. Weber) K. Schumann, Das Pflanzenreich 3 (6a): 181, 1894Cephalocereus johansenii Fric, Ceskoslovenske Zahradnicke Listy 1924: 31, 1924
Cephalocereus kanukuensis Alexander, Lloydia 2: 200, 1939Cephalocereus keyensis Britton & Rose, Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 12 (10): 416, 1909
Cephalocereus lanuginosus (L.) Britton & Rose, Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 12 (10): 417, 1909Cephalocereus lehmannianus Werdermann, Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 12, t. 46, 1932
Cephalocereus leucocephalus (Poselger) Britton & Rose, Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 12 (10): 417, 1909Cephalocereus leucocephalus f. cristatus P.V. Heath, Calyx 2 (3): 110, 1992
Cephalocereus leucocephalus v. actopanensis Rol.-Goss. ex Bois, Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle 32: 403, 1926Cephalocereus leucostele (Guerke) Britton & Rose, The Cactaceae; descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family 2: 36-37, f. 42, 44-45, 1920
Cephalocereus luetzelburgii (D. Vaupel) Borg, Cacti 111, 1937Cephalocereus machrisii E.Y. Dawson, Los Angeles County Museum Contributions in Science 10: 1, pl. 1-3, 1957
Cephalocereus machrissi E. Y. Davoson, Contrib. Sci. Los Angeles County Mus., No. 10, 1., 1957Cephalocereus macrocephalus F.A.C. Weber ex K. Schumann, Gesamtbeschreibung der Kakteen 197, 1897
Cephalocereus maguirei Gilly, Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 76: 292, 1949Cephalocereus maxonii Rose, Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 12 (10): 417, t. 64, 1909
Cephalocereus melanostele D. Vaupel, Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 50 (2-3, Beibl. 111): 12-13, 1913Cephalocereus melocactus (Vell.) K. Schumann, Flora Brasiliensis 4 (2): 215, 1890
Cephalocereus mezcalaensis H. Bravo Hollis, Anales del Instituto de Biologia de la Universidad Nacional de Mexico 3: 378, 1932Cephalocereus mezcalaensis v. mezcalaensis
Cephalocereus mezcalaensis v. multiareolatus E.Y. Dawson, Allan Hancock Foundation Publications: Occasional Papers 1: 9, 1948Cephalocereus mezcalaensis v. robustus E.Y. Dawson, Allan Hancock Foundation Publications: Occasional Papers 1: 9, 1948
Cephalocereus militaris (Audot) H. E. Moore, Baileya 19: 165. 1975,Cephalocereus millspaughii Britton, Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 12 (10): 417-418, 1909
Cephalocereus minensis (Werdermann) E.Y. Dawson, Los Angeles County Museum Contributions in Science 10: 6, 1957Cephalocereus monoclonos (DC.) Britton & Rose, Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 12 (10): 418, 1909
Cephalocereus moritzianus (Otto) Britton & Rose, The Cactaceae; descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family 2: 41-42, f. 59-61, 1920Cephalocereus nizandensis (H. Bravo Hollis & T. MacDougall) F. Buxbaum, Blatt. Sukk. 16: 45, 1965
Cephalocereus nobilis (Haworth) Britton & Rose, Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 12 (10): 418, 1909Cephalocereus nobilis f. cristatus P.V. Heath, Calyx 2 (3): 110, 1992
Cephalocereus nobilis v. curtisii (Salm-Dyck) Borg, Cacti 105, 1937Cephalocereus nobilis v. nigricans (Lemaire) Borg, Les Cactees 105, 1937
Cephalocereus nudus E.Y. Dawson, Allan Hancock Foundation Publications: Occasional Papers 1: 12, 1948Cephalocereus oligolepis (D. Vaupel) Borg, Cacti 111, 1937
Cephalocereus palmeri Rose, Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 12 (10): 418, 1909Cephalocereus palmeri f. cristatus P.V. Heath, Calyx 2 (3): 110, 1992
Cephalocereus palmeri v. palmeriCephalocereus palmeri v. sartorianus (Rose) Krainz, Kat. Stadt. Sukk. Sammlg. (Zurich) 2: 41, 1967
Cephalocereus pasacana Engler & Prantl, Das Pflanzenreich 3 (6a): 182, 1894Cephalocereus pasacanus (F.A.C. Weber) F.A.C. Weber, Index Kewensis 1: 89, 1906
Cephalocereus penicillatus (Guerke) Werdermann, Brasilien & seine Saulenkakteen 116, 1933Cephalocereus pentaedrophorus (Labour.) Britton & Rose, The Cactaceae; descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family 2: 31-32, f. 31-33, t. 4, 1920
Cephalocereus perlucens (K. Schumann) Borg, Cacti (ed. 2) 144, 1951Cephalocereus phaeacanthus (Guerke) Britton & Rose, The Cactaceae; descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family 2: 57, f. 85-86, t. 8, f. 3, 1920
Cephalocereus piauhyensis (Guerke) Britton & Rose, The Cactaceae; descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family 2: 49, f. 72, 1920Cephalocereus polyanthus Werdermann, Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 11, 1932
Cephalocereus polygonus (Lam.) Britton & Rose, Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 12 (10): 418-419, 1909Cephalocereus polylophus (DC.) Britton & Rose, Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 12 (10): 419, 1909
Cephalocereus purpureus Guerke, Monatsschrift fur Kakteenkunde 18: 86, 1908Cephalocereus purpusii Britton & Rose, The Cactaceae; descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family 2: 56, 1920
Cephalocereus quadricentralis E.Y. Dawson, Allan Hancock Foundation Publications: Occasional Papers 1: 14, 1948Cephalocereus remolinensis (Backeberg) Borg, Die Cactaceae 106, 1937
Cephalocereus rhodanthus (Guerke) Werdermann, Feddes Repertorium, Beiheft 11, 1932Cephalocereus robinii (Lemaire) Britton & Rose, The Cactaceae; descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family 2: 39-40, f. 52-54, 1920
Cephalocereus robinii v. keyensis (Britton & Rose) L.D. Benson, Cactus and Succulent Journal [U. S. ] 41: ???, 1969Cephalocereus robustus Britton & Rose, The Cactaceae; descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family 2: 52, f. 75, 1920
Cephalocereus royenii (L.) Britton & Rose, Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 12 (10): 419, 1909Cephalocereus royenii f. cristatus P.V. Heath, Calyx, 5 (3): 104, 1996
Cephalocereus rupicola (Werdermann) Borg, Cactaceae. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Kakteen-Gesellschaft (Berlin) 111, 1937
Cephalocereus russellianus (Salm-Dyck) Rose, The Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 2: 715, 1914
Cephalocereus salvadorensis (Werdermann) Borg, Cactaceae. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Kakteen-Gesellschaft (Berlin) 107, 1937
Cephalocereus sartorianus Rose, Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 12 (10): 419, 1909
Cephalocereus schlumbergeri (F.A.C. Weber) Urb., Symbolae Antillarum 8: 464, 1920
Cephalocereus scoparius (Poselger) Britton & Rose, Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 12 (10): 419, 1909
Cephalocereus senilis (Haworth) Pfeiffer, Allgemeine Gartenzeitung 6: 142, 1838
Cephalocereus senilis f. cristatus (Mathsson) P.V. Heath, Calyx 2 (3); 109, 1992
Cephalocereus senilis f. fasciatus P.V. Heath, Calyx 2 (3): 109, 1992
Cephalocereus sergipensis (Werdermann) Borg, Cacti 108, 1937
Cephalocereus smithianus Britton & Rose, The Cactaceae; descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family 2: 37, f. 46-47, 1920
Cephalocereus straussii (Heese) Houghton, Journ. Cact. & Succ. Soc. Amer. 1: 170, 1930
Cephalocereus strictus (Borg) Borg, Cacti 105, 1937
Cephalocereus subg. Cephalocereus
Cephalocereus subg. Neodawsonia (Backeberg) H. Bravo Hollis, Cact. Suc. Mex., 19 (2): 47, 1974
Cephalocereus subg. Pilosocereus (Byles & G.D. Rowley) H. Bravo Hollis, Cactaceas y suculentas mexicanas 19: 47, 1973
Cephalocereus swartzii (Grisebach) Britton & Rose, Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 12 (10): 420, 1909
Cephalocereus tehuacanus (Weingart) Borg, Cacti (ed. 2) 150, 1951
Cephalocereus tetazo (Weber ex Coulter.) Diguet, Archives d'llist. Nat. Paris 4: 370, 1928
Cephalocereus tetetzo (F.A.C. Weber ex K. Schumann) D. Vaupel, Monatsschrift fur Kakteenkunde 19: 73, 1909
Cephalocereus tetetzo v. nudus (E.Y. Dawson) E.Y. Dawson, Desert Plant Life 24: 54, 1952
Cephalocereus totolapensis (H. Bravo Hollis & T. MacDougall) F. Buxbaum, Kakteen und Andere Sukkulenten 16: 45, 1965
Cephalocereus tweedyanus Britton & Rose, The Cactaceae; descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family 2: 54-55, f. 78-79, 1920
Cephalocereus ulei Guerke, Monatsschrift fur Kakteenkunde 18: 85, 1908
Cephalocereus urbanianus (K. Schumann) Britton & Rose, Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 12 (10): 420, 1909
Cephalocereus zehntneri Britton & Rose, The Cactaceae; descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family 2: 35-36, f. 41, 1920